Chicago Style Workout 51: Adverbs

GO SLOW(LY)

Adverbs: An Amazingly Versatile Part of Speech

For this workout we return to chapter 5, on grammar—specifically, paragraphs 5.161–77, which cover adverbs. Adverbs are not only amazingly versatile; they’re also incredibly useful. Find out how useful by taking this quiz.

(Hint: The words specifically, amazingly, and incredibly in the previous paragraph are all adverbs, but they’re not the only ones.)

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Note: Style guides and dictionaries sometimes disagree. This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of The Chicago Manual of Style.

Now updated to refer and link to the 18th edition.

Chicago Style Workout 51: Adverbs

1. An adverb can modify only an adjective, a verb, or another adverb.
2. “Hopefully, this will all be over soon.” In that sentence the word “hopefully” functions as
3. Many adverbs are formed by adding ‑ly or ‑ally to
4. All words ending in ‑ly are adverbs.
5. The word “clockwise” is an example of an adverb formed by adding a suffix to
6. Many adverbs do not end in ‑ly or any other suffix.
7. When the adjectives “fast” and “slow” are used adverbially (as in drive fast or go slow), they are called _____ adverbs.
8. Adverbs don’t generally modify linking verbs. For example, to say that you are unwell or unhappy, you would write “I feel bad,” not “I feel badly.”
9. An adverb should never be placed between an auxiliary verb and the principal (or main) verb. For example, you should write “public opinion is divided sharply,” not “public opinion is sharply divided.”
10. A split infinitive should always be corrected by moving the adverb so that it precedes or follows the verb phrase.

 

Top image: Go Slow, by Peter O’Connor. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Modified for post.

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